Maryland property taxes by county

Statewide effective rate 0.975% · national rank #22 of 51 (1 = highest) · 24 county-equivalents · U.S. Census ACS 2020–2024 5-year

Across Maryland, the median owner-occupied home pays $4,093 a year in real-estate taxes on a median home value of $419,900 — an effective property-tax rate of 0.975%. That ranks Maryland #22 of 51 states and the District of Columbia (1 = highest). This page carries all 24 Maryland county-equivalents in the Census data — 24 with a published effective rate — sortable by rate, taxes paid, home value, income, or five-year change. 11 of them also carry a full detail card here — every median with its Census margin of error, both rankings, the six nearest counties, and the five-year change. It also sets out how property tax actually works in Maryland: how property is assessed, which exemptions exist and who qualifies, the deadline and body for an appeal, and the payment schedule and penalties — each hand-sourced from official Maryland sources. Figures are U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates.

Statewide figures Maryland · ACS 2020–2024 5-year
Effective tax rate
0.975%

Median real-estate taxes ÷ median home value — a ratio of two independently-estimated medians, not a statutory (millage) rate.

Median real-estate taxes
$4,093 ± $21
Median home value
$419,900
Median household income
$103,678
National rank
#22 of 51
County-equivalents
24

How property tax varies across Maryland

Across Maryland's 24 county-equivalents with a published rate, the effective property-tax rate runs from 1.461% in Baltimore city down to 0.646% in Talbot County — a 2.3× spread inside a single state, which is why a statewide average tells a buyer very little.

The largest median real-estate tax bill in Maryland is $6,987 in Howard County, which ranks #2 of 24 by RATE — while the state's highest rate, 1.461%, is in Baltimore city, where the median bill is $3,354. Dollars and rate are different questions and rank counties differently.

Measured against the national median effective rate of 0.937%, 7 of Maryland's 24 ranked counties sit above it and 17 below. Maryland as a whole ranks #22 of 51 (1 = highest).

Median home value statewide is $419,900, but within Maryland it ranges from $640,300 in Montgomery County to $154,900 in Allegany County — the denominator of the effective rate, and the main reason two counties with similar bills can show very different rates.

Statewide, the median real-estate tax bill equals about 3.9% of median household income. That share is heaviest in Baltimore city (5.4%) and lightest in Somerset County (2.5%).

Comparing the non-overlapping Census periods 2015–2019 and 2020–2024, median real-estate taxes rose by a statistically significant amount in 22 of Maryland's 24 counties with a comparable trend, fell significantly in 0, and showed no statistically significant change in 2.

Estimate a Maryland property tax bill

Maryland property-tax estimator

Estimated annual property tax: $3,360

Baltimore city, MD effective rate 1.461% × home value $230,000

See full Baltimore city property-tax data →

A median-based estimate, not a bill: home value × the county effective rate. It cannot know your exemptions, assessment ratio, special districts, or homestead caps.

A median-based estimate, not a quote, an assessment, or a tax bill — it cannot know your assessed value, exemptions, or special districts. How this is computed.

Every Maryland county

All 24 Maryland county-equivalents in the Census data (24 with a published effective rate). Click a column heading to sort. Counties in bold have a full detail card further down this page — margins of error, nearby counties, and their five-year trend.

Maryland county-equivalents by effective property-tax rate (highest first). Median taxes, home value and income are U.S. Census ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates; the five-year change compares the non-overlapping 2015–2019 and 2020–2024 periods.
Baltimore city 1.461% $3,354 $3,608 $2,760 $229,600 $62,177 5.4% #1 #391 +21.6%
Howard County 1.169% $6,987 $6,967 $7,039 $597,900 $149,763 4.7% #2 #780 +20.1%
Prince George's County 1.120% $4,771 $4,857 $4,509 $426,000 $101,798 4.7% #3 #864 +24.2%
Baltimore County 1.070% $3,736 $3,762 $3,685 $349,300 $91,768 4.1% #4 #964 +20.6%
Allegany County 1.056% $1,636 $1,741 $1,512 $154,900 $59,603 2.7% #5 #989 +10.7%
Charles County 1.013% $4,339 $4,421 $4,089 $428,500 $122,816 3.5% #6 #1081 +18.2%
Frederick County 0.987% $4,584 $4,629 $4,451 $464,600 $122,002 3.8% #7 #1161 +23.4%
Dorchester County 0.936% $2,456 $2,504 $2,392 $262,400 $61,839 4.0% #8 #1274 +19.4%
Somerset County 0.919% $1,591 $1,762 $1,372 $173,200 $64,943 2.5% #9 #1308 +2.2%
Kent County 0.914% $3,025 $2,957 $3,175 $330,900 $80,147 3.8% #10 #1316 +8.9%
Carroll County 0.906% $3,934 $4,005 $3,783 $434,000 $118,211 3.3% #11 #1336 +15.5%
Caroline County 0.903% $2,619 $2,660 $2,554 $290,100 $68,457 3.8% #12 #1348 +18.7%
Cecil County 0.893% $3,068 $3,143 $2,900 $343,400 $92,007 3.3% #13 #1368 +15.3%
Harford County 0.892% $3,448 $3,460 $3,422 $386,400 $112,265 3.1% #14 #1372 +10.1%
Montgomery County 0.865% $5,539 $5,457 $5,725 $640,300 $132,450 4.2% #15 #1432 +20.1%
Wicomico County 0.852% $2,171 $2,213 $2,068 $254,700 $76,210 2.9% #16 #1461 +18.6%
Anne Arundel County 0.846% $3,957 $4,025 $3,784 $467,900 $124,911 3.2% #17 #1472 +24.5%
Calvert County 0.844% $3,885 $3,869 $3,932 $460,200 $133,922 2.9% #18 #1476 +14.2%
St. Mary's County 0.840% $3,424 $3,436 $3,397 $407,600 $119,446 2.9% #19 #1484 +17.1%
Washington County 0.838% $2,481 $2,501 $2,446 $296,100 $77,747 3.2% #20 #1493 +12.8%
Queen Anne's County 0.783% $3,623 $3,628 $3,611 $462,700 $112,826 3.2% #21 #1634 +18.6%
Garrett County 0.780% $1,836 $2,080 $1,597 $235,300 $67,688 2.7% #22 #1640 +17%
Worcester County 0.731% $2,738 $2,851 $2,569 $374,700 $81,745 3.4% #23 #1787 +25.9%
Talbot County 0.646% $2,647 $2,703 $2,527 $409,700 $84,811 3.1% #24 #2090 +16.8%

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-year estimates — tables B25103 (real-estate taxes), B25077 (home value), B19013 (household income) — and the 2024 Census county gazetteer. Public domain (Title 17 U.S.C. §105).

County detail — 11 Maryland counties in depth

Full figures for the Maryland counties most searched for, each with the Census margin of error on every median, both rankings, the five-year change, and the six nearest county-equivalents by centroid distance — nearby, not necessarily bordering, and cross-state neighbours included. For any individual property's assessed value, exemptions and bill, use that county's own assessor or appraisal district; per-county assessor URLs are never guessed here (why).

Baltimore city 1.461% · median tax $3,354 · #391 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,354 ± $56
With a mortgage
$3,608 ± $64
Without a mortgage
$2,760 ± $75
Median home value
$229,600 ± $3,425
Median household income
$62,177 ± $1,378
Taxes as share of income
5.4%
Effective rate
1.461%
Rank in Maryland
#1 of 24
National rank
#391 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $230,000 home
$3,360

Median real-estate taxes rose 21.6% over five years ($2,758 → $3,354) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.262 percentage points (1.723% → 1.461%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $160,100 → $229,600 (+43.4%), and the rate changed −0.262 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Baltimore city:

Howard County 1.169% · median tax $6,987 · #780 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$6,987 ± $79
With a mortgage
$6,967 ± $97
Without a mortgage
$7,039 ± $179
Median home value
$597,900 ± $6,060
Median household income
$149,763 ± $3,158
Taxes as share of income
4.7%
Effective rate
1.169%
Rank in Maryland
#2 of 24
National rank
#780 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $600,000 home
$7,014

Median real-estate taxes rose 20.1% over five years ($5,817 → $6,987) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.108 percentage points (1.276% → 1.169%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $455,700 → $597,900 (+31.2%), and the rate changed −0.108 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Howard County:

Prince George's County 1.120% · median tax $4,771 · #864 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$4,771 ± $45
With a mortgage
$4,857 ± $58
Without a mortgage
$4,509 ± $64
Median home value
$426,000 ± $3,100
Median household income
$101,798 ± $1,449
Taxes as share of income
4.7%
Effective rate
1.120%
Rank in Maryland
#3 of 24
National rank
#864 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $425,000 home
$4,760

Median real-estate taxes rose 24.2% over five years ($3,841 → $4,771) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.149 percentage points (1.268% → 1.120%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $302,800 → $426,000 (+40.7%), and the rate changed −0.149 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Prince George's County:

Baltimore County 1.070% · median tax $3,736 · #964 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,736 ± $30
With a mortgage
$3,762 ± $38
Without a mortgage
$3,685 ± $49
Median home value
$349,300 ± $2,553
Median household income
$91,768 ± $1,446
Taxes as share of income
4.1%
Effective rate
1.070%
Rank in Maryland
#4 of 24
National rank
#964 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $350,000 home
$3,745

Median real-estate taxes rose 20.6% over five years ($3,097 → $3,736) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.115 percentage points (1.184% → 1.070%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $261,500 → $349,300 (+33.6%), and the rate changed −0.115 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Baltimore County:

Charles County 1.013% · median tax $4,339 · #1081 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$4,339 ± $100
With a mortgage
$4,421 ± $114
Without a mortgage
$4,089 ± $168
Median home value
$428,500 ± $5,357
Median household income
$122,816 ± $3,121
Taxes as share of income
3.5%
Effective rate
1.013%
Rank in Maryland
#6 of 24
National rank
#1081 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $430,000 home
$4,356

Median real-estate taxes rose 18.2% over five years ($3,672 → $4,339) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.159 percentage points (1.172% → 1.013%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $313,300 → $428,500 (+36.8%), and the rate changed −0.159 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Charles County:

  • King George County, VA — 0.526%, median tax $2,254, 25 km away
  • Stafford County, VA — 0.703%, median tax $3,410, 39 km away
  • Alexandria city, VA — 0.956%, median tax $7,024, 39 km away
  • Prince George's County, MD — 1.120%, median tax $4,771, 42 km away
  • Calvert County, MD — 0.844%, median tax $3,885, 43 km away
  • Westmoreland County, VA — 0.604%, median tax $1,628, 44 km away
Frederick County 0.987% · median tax $4,584 · #1161 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$4,584 ± $51
With a mortgage
$4,629 ± $61
Without a mortgage
$4,451 ± $115
Median home value
$464,600 ± $4,368
Median household income
$122,002 ± $2,489
Taxes as share of income
3.8%
Effective rate
0.987%
Rank in Maryland
#7 of 24
National rank
#1161 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $465,000 home
$4,590

Median real-estate taxes rose 23.4% over five years ($3,716 → $4,584) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.134 percentage points (1.121% → 0.987%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $331,600 → $464,600 (+40.1%), and the rate changed −0.134 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Frederick County:

  • Carroll County, MD — 0.906%, median tax $3,934, 34 km away
  • Washington County, MD — 0.838%, median tax $2,481, 39 km away
  • Montgomery County, MD — 0.865%, median tax $5,539, 41 km away
  • Jefferson County, WV — 0.529%, median tax $1,857, 44 km away
  • Adams County, PA — 1.326%, median tax $3,561, 47 km away
  • Howard County, MD — 1.169%, median tax $6,987, 47 km away
Carroll County 0.906% · median tax $3,934 · #1336 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,934 ± $55
With a mortgage
$4,005 ± $83
Without a mortgage
$3,783 ± $80
Median home value
$434,000 ± $5,460
Median household income
$118,211 ± $3,883
Taxes as share of income
3.3%
Effective rate
0.906%
Rank in Maryland
#11 of 24
National rank
#1336 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $435,000 home
$3,941

Median real-estate taxes rose 15.5% over five years ($3,407 → $3,934) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.097 percentage points (1.003% → 0.906%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $339,600 → $434,000 (+27.8%), and the rate changed −0.097 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Carroll County:

Harford County 0.892% · median tax $3,448 · #1372 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,448 ± $47
With a mortgage
$3,460 ± $64
Without a mortgage
$3,422 ± $94
Median home value
$386,400 ± $5,089
Median household income
$112,265 ± $2,167
Taxes as share of income
3.1%
Effective rate
0.892%
Rank in Maryland
#14 of 24
National rank
#1372 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $385,000 home
$3,434

Median real-estate taxes rose 10.1% over five years ($3,131 → $3,448) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.175 percentage points (1.067% → 0.892%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $293,400 → $386,400 (+31.7%), and the rate changed −0.175 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Harford County:

  • Baltimore County, MD — 1.070%, median tax $3,736, 29 km away
  • Cecil County, MD — 0.893%, median tax $3,068, 31 km away
  • Kent County, MD — 0.914%, median tax $3,025, 36 km away
  • Baltimore city, MD — 1.461%, median tax $3,354, 38 km away
  • Lancaster County, PA — 1.320%, median tax $3,975, 56 km away
  • York County, PA — 1.611%, median tax $4,006, 56 km away
Montgomery County 0.865% · median tax $5,539 · #1432 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$5,539 ± $62
With a mortgage
$5,457 ± $83
Without a mortgage
$5,725 ± $107
Median home value
$640,300 ± $5,098
Median household income
$132,450 ± $2,073
Taxes as share of income
4.2%
Effective rate
0.865%
Rank in Maryland
#15 of 24
National rank
#1432 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $640,000 home
$5,536

Median real-estate taxes rose 20.1% over five years ($4,613 → $5,539) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.086 percentage points (0.951% → 0.865%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $484,900 → $640,300 (+32%), and the rate changed −0.086 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Montgomery County:

Anne Arundel County 0.846% · median tax $3,957 · #1472 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,957 ± $44
With a mortgage
$4,025 ± $62
Without a mortgage
$3,784 ± $82
Median home value
$467,900 ± $3,896
Median household income
$124,911 ± $1,826
Taxes as share of income
3.2%
Effective rate
0.846%
Rank in Maryland
#17 of 24
National rank
#1472 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $470,000 home
$3,976

Median real-estate taxes rose 24.5% over five years ($3,179 → $3,957) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.034 percentage points (0.880% → 0.846%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $361,200 → $467,900 (+29.5%), and the rate changed −0.034 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Anne Arundel County:

Calvert County 0.844% · median tax $3,885 · #1476 nationally
Median taxes — all owner-occupied
$3,885 ± $106
With a mortgage
$3,869 ± $133
Without a mortgage
$3,932 ± $155
Median home value
$460,200 ± $7,584
Median household income
$133,922 ± $4,535
Taxes as share of income
2.9%
Effective rate
0.844%
Rank in Maryland
#18 of 24
National rank
#1476 of 3,135
Estimated tax on a $460,000 home
$3,882

Median real-estate taxes rose 14.2% over five years ($3,401 → $3,885) — a statistically significant increase at 90% confidence. The effective tax rate fell 0.104 percentage points (0.948% → 0.844%), a change that is itself statistically significant at 90% confidence. Median home value moved $358,800 → $460,200 (+28.3%), and the rate changed −0.104 percentage points.

Nearest counties to Calvert County:

  • St. Mary's County, MD — 0.840%, median tax $3,424, 33 km away
  • Talbot County, MD — 0.646%, median tax $2,647, 40 km away
  • Charles County, MD — 1.013%, median tax $4,339, 43 km away
  • Dorchester County, MD — 0.936%, median tax $2,456, 43 km away
  • Prince George's County, MD — 1.120%, median tax $4,771, 44 km away
  • Westmoreland County, VA — 0.604%, median tax $1,628, 52 km away

Comparing the non-overlapping Census periods 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 — consecutive 5-year estimates share survey sample and are never compared here.

How property tax works in Maryland

Assessment, exemptions, appeals and payment are set by Maryland law and practice, so they apply to every county in the table above. Each fact is taken from an official government source and linked to it.

How property is assessed
Unusually for a U.S. state, assessment is done by a STATE agency, not the county: the Department of Assessments and Taxation reassesses every property once every three years (one-third of the state each year). source →
Exemptions & credits
The Homestead Property Tax Credit caps the annual increase in a home's TAXABLE assessment at 10% or less (every county/municipality must set a cap at or below that); a separate Homeowners' Property Tax Credit caps the tax bill as a share of gross income; a Renters' Tax Credit also exists. source →
Appealing an assessment
Three appeal windows exist: within 45 days of a triennial reassessment notice; a petition for review by the first working day after January 1 in an off-cycle year; or within 60 days of a purchase between January 1 and June 30. Further appeal to the Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board is due within 30 days of the Supervisor's Level decision, then to Maryland Tax Court within 30 days of that. source →

Hand-sourced from official government sources — not a substitute for your own assessor's notice, and not legal or tax advice. Where a fact isn't confirmed on an official source, it is left off rather than guessed, which is why some states show fewer rows than others.

Official Maryland tax authority

Property tax in Maryland is assessed and collected locally. For an individual property's assessed value, exemptions, and bill, use the county assessor or appraisal district. For statewide rules and forms:

This state link is hand-verified. Per-county assessor URLs are not published (no verified nationwide source exists) and are never guessed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average property tax rate in Maryland?
Statewide, Maryland's effective property-tax rate is 0.975% — the state median real-estate taxes ($4,093) divided by the state median home value ($419,900), from the Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. The national figure is about 0.937%, which puts Maryland at #22 of 51 (1 = highest). Individual counties vary widely; the table above shows every one.
Which Maryland county has the highest property taxes?
By effective rate, Baltimore city is highest in Maryland at 1.461% (median bill $3,354), and Talbot County is lowest at 0.646% (median bill $2,647). Ranked by dollars paid rather than rate the order changes, because home values differ so much across the state — the table above shows both columns and sorts on either.
What property tax exemptions are available in Maryland?
The Homestead Property Tax Credit caps the annual increase in a home's TAXABLE assessment at 10% or less (every county/municipality must set a cap at or below that); a separate Homeowners' Property Tax Credit caps the tax bill as a share of gross income; a Renters' Tax Credit also exists. Eligibility and filing are handled by your county assessor, and the exemption you qualify for changes your bill far more than the county you are in — the rates above are county medians and do not account for any exemption.
How do I appeal a property tax assessment in Maryland?
Three appeal windows exist: within 45 days of a triennial reassessment notice; a petition for review by the first working day after January 1 in an off-cycle year; or within 60 days of a purchase between January 1 and June 30. Further appeal to the Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board is due within 30 days of the Supervisor's Level decision, then to Maryland Tax Court within 30 days of that. Missing the deadline usually means waiting a full year, so check the date on your own assessment notice rather than relying on a general figure.
How is property assessed in Maryland?
Unusually for a U.S. state, assessment is done by a STATE agency, not the county: the Department of Assessments and Taxation reassesses every property once every three years (one-third of the state each year). This is why an effective rate computed from market value — as every rate on this page is — will not match the millage rate printed on your bill: the two are applied to different bases.

Compare & explore

See the national highest and lowest property-tax rates, or read the methodology behind every figure. The national median effective rate is 0.937%; Maryland's statewide figure is 0.975%.